{"id":3264,"count":6,"description":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOBTENER INFORMACI\u00d3N SOBRE HIERROS FORJADOS VS.<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Falsificado<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nLa forja se refiere a un proceso en el que un material generalmente se calienta, mientras se mantiene en estado s\u00f3lido, y luego se le da la forma deseada. Ahora, para explicarlo mejor, debemos ponernos nuestros sombreros de ingenier\u00eda de materiales.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nLos metales tienen una estructura cristalina. Puedes pensar en ello como madera. La madera tiene vetas y esas vetas est\u00e1n orientadas en un patr\u00f3n determinado. Por tanto, la resistencia de la madera depende de c\u00f3mo est\u00e9n orientadas esas vetas. Por ejemplo, es mucho m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil astillar un tronco para le\u00f1a cuando las vetas est\u00e1n orientadas verticalmente. El metal es de la misma manera. Si examina el metal bajo un microscopio, tendr\u00e1 las mismas vetas que asocia con la madera.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCuando se forman lingotes de metal, se presta especial atenci\u00f3n a crear una estructura cristalina uniforme y consistente. Los tama\u00f1os de grano son similares y fluyen juntos. Como se indic\u00f3 anteriormente, esto maximiza la resistencia, consistencia y durabilidad del metal.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nNow when you forge something out of that metal ingot, you heat the ingot to make it malleable but not enough to break apart the crystalline grain structure. Think of a blacksmith. Blacksmiths heat metal till it's red hot and then form it on an anvil. This is forging. You do not see them melting the metal into a liquid. By keeping the metal, solid throughout the entire process, it ends up being a much stronger object. Therefore, swords, knives, etc. have historically been forged.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hierros fundidos<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFundir un objeto requiere construir un molde y verter metal l\u00edquido en \u00e9l. Este proceso es excelente, ya que permite una f\u00e1cil fabricaci\u00f3n y la creaci\u00f3n de piezas complejas con c\u00e1maras huecas, como en el bloque del motor de un veh\u00edculo. El fabricante puede utilizar un material fundible como cera dentro de un molde de arena para formar estas formas complejas.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDesafortunadamente, una vez que el metal se vuelve l\u00edquido, la estructura del grano cristalino se rompe. A medida que un objeto fundido reci\u00e9n formado se enfr\u00eda y vuelve a ser s\u00f3lido, la estructura del grano se reforma, pero esta vez de manera mucho m\u00e1s aleatoria e inconsistente. Tambi\u00e9n existe la posibilidad de que el aire atrapado cree puntos d\u00e9biles. En t\u00e9rminos de estructura, el metal se parece m\u00e1s a un tablero de part\u00edculas o cart\u00f3n que a una pieza de madera normal.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u00bfEsto debilita las piezas fundidas? Absolutamente no. Durante los \u00faltimos miles de a\u00f1os, los humanos se han vuelto bastante buenos en la fabricaci\u00f3n de piezas de metal fundido. Los orificios de ventilaci\u00f3n, la presi\u00f3n de vac\u00edo y otros avances aumentan la calidad del metal fundido. Como se indic\u00f3, el metal fundido es de lo que est\u00e1n hechos los bloques de motor de veh\u00edculos y se espera que resistan tensiones y tensiones extremas.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de hierro forjado versus hierro fundido<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe first thing to know is that \"cast\" and \"forged\" are nothing more than terms describing the manufacturing process of iron or a set of irons.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe casting process: When a golf iron is cast, the metal used to make the iron is heated to its melting point, becoming a liquid. It is then poured into the molds of the iron heads. When it cools and hardens, voila, you have golf irons.\r\nThe forging process: When a golf iron is forged, the solid metal of the club head is literally pounded or compressed until it takes the desired shape. After that, a number of other drilling and machining steps take place to finish the manufacturing process.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

La forja es m\u00e1s fuerte que la fundici\u00f3n.<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nUna de las principales razones por las que elegimos brindar servicios de forja es que proporciona un producto final m\u00e1s s\u00f3lido para nuestros socios. Seg\u00fan un estudio realizado por el Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Industrial y de Fabricaci\u00f3n de la Universidad de Toledo:\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n \t
  • Las piezas forjadas ten\u00edan una resistencia a la tracci\u00f3n 26% mayor que las mismas piezas fundidas.<\/li>\r\n \t
  • Las piezas forjadas ten\u00edan una resistencia a la fatiga 37% mayor, lo que daba como resultado una vida \u00fatil mucho m\u00e1s larga que las piezas fundidas.<\/li>\r\n \t
  • El hierro fundido solo ten\u00eda 66% del l\u00edmite el\u00e1stico del acero forjado, una medida que indica la cantidad de carga que el metal puede soportar antes de deformarse.<\/li>\r\n \t
  • Las piezas forjadas tuvieron una reducci\u00f3n de 58% en el \u00e1rea cuando se las llev\u00f3 hasta la falla, en comparaci\u00f3n con una reducci\u00f3n de 6% para las piezas fundidas. Eso significa que las piezas forjadas permiten una deformaci\u00f3n mucho mayor antes de fallar que las piezas fundidas.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n","link":"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/es\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons","name":"Hierros forjados versus hierros fundidos","slug":"forged-vs-cast-irons","taxonomy":"post_tag","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nForged vs Cast Irons - Forged Irons vs Cast Irons Valve | ZECO Valve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/es\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forged vs Cast Irons - Forged Irons vs Cast Irons Valve | ZECO Valve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GET FORGED VS CAST IRONS INFORMATION Forged Forging refers to a process in which a material is usually heated, while maintaining a solid state, and then forced into the shape desired. Now to explain better, we must put on our material engineering hats. Metals have a crystalline structure. You can think of it like wood. Wood has grains and those grains are oriented in a certain pattern. Therefore, the strength of wood depends on how those grains are oriented. For example, it is much easier to splinter a log for firewood when the grains are oriented vertically. Metal is the same way. If you examine metal under a microscope it will have the same grains that you associate with wood. When metal ingots are formed, special attention is made to creating a uniform and consistent crystalline structure. The grain sizes are similar and flow together. As previously stated, this maximizes the strength, consistency, and durability of the metal. Now when you forge something out of that metal ingot, you heat the ingot to make it malleable but not enough to break apart the crystalline grain structure. Think of a blacksmith. Blacksmiths heat metal till it’s red hot and then form it on an anvil. This is forging. You do not see them melting the metal into a liquid. By keeping the metal, solid throughout the entire process, it ends up being a much stronger object. Therefore, swords, knives, etc. have historically been forged. Cast Irons Casting an object requires building a mold and pouring liquid metal into it. This process is great, as it allows for easy manufacturing and the creation of complex parts with hollow chambers such as with an engine block of a vehicle. The manufacturer can use a meltable material such as wax inside a sand mold to form these complex shapes. Unfortunately, once the metal becomes a liquid the crystalline grain structure breaks down. As a newly formed cast object cools down and becomes solid again, the grain structure reforms but this time much more randomly and inconsistently. There also is the potential for trapped air to create weak points. The metal becomes more like particle board or cardboard in terms of structure than a normal piece of wood. Now does this make cast parts weak? Absolutely not. Over the past couple thousand years, humans have gotten pretty good at making cast metal parts. Ventilation holes, vacuum pressure, and other advances increase the quality of cast metal. As stated, cast metal is what vehicle engine blocks are made from those are expected to withstand extreme stress and strain. Manufacturing Process Forged vs Cast Irons The first thing to know is that “cast” and “forged” are nothing more than terms describing the manufacturing process of iron or a set of irons. The casting process: When a golf iron is cast, the metal used to make the iron is heated to its melting point, becoming a liquid. It is then poured into the molds of the iron heads. When it cools and hardens, voila, you have golf irons. The forging process: When a golf iron is forged, the solid metal of the club head is literally pounded or compressed until it takes the desired shape. After that, a number of other drilling and machining steps take place to finish the manufacturing process. Forging is stronger than casting. One of the main reasons we choose to provide forging services is that it provides a stronger end product for our partners. According to a study performed by the Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Department at the University of Toledo: Forged parts had a 26% higher tensile strength than the same cast parts. Forged parts had a 37% higher fatigue strength resulting in a much longer lifespan than cast parts. Cast iron only had 66% of the yield strength of forged steel, a measurement that indicates the load amount metal can hold before deforming. The forged parts had a 58% reduction in the area when pulled to failure, compared to a 6% reduction for cast parts. That means forge parts allow for much greater deformation before failure than cast parts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/es\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZECO Valve\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/\",\"name\":\"ZECO Valve\",\"description\":\"Industrial Ball Valve, Gate Valve and Globe Valve Manufacturer\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"CollectionPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons\",\"name\":\"Forged vs Cast Irons - Forged Irons vs Cast Irons Valve | ZECO Valve\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/tag\/forged-vs-cast-irons\",\"name\":\"Forged vs Cast Irons\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/3264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/zecovalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=3264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}